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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.http.entity.mime;
29  
30  import java.io.File;
31  import java.io.InputStream;
32  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
33  import java.util.ArrayList;
34  import java.util.Collections;
35  import java.util.List;
36  import java.util.Random;
37  
38  import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
39  import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
40  import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
41  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
42  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;
43  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
44  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.InputStreamBody;
45  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
46  import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
47  import org.apache.http.util.Args;
48  
49  /**
50   * Builder for multipart {@link HttpEntity}s.
51   *
52   * @since 4.3
53   */
54  public class MultipartEntityBuilder {
55  
56      /**
57       * The pool of ASCII chars to be used for generating a multipart boundary.
58       */
59      private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS =
60              "-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
61                      .toCharArray();
62  
63      private final static String DEFAULT_SUBTYPE = "form-data";
64  
65      private ContentType contentType;
66      private HttpMultipartMode mode = HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
67      private String boundary = null;
68      private Charset charset = null;
69      private List<FormBodyPart> bodyParts = null;
70  
71      public static MultipartEntityBuilder create() {
72          return new MultipartEntityBuilder();
73      }
74  
75      MultipartEntityBuilder() {
76      }
77  
78      public MultipartEntityBuilder setMode(final HttpMultipartMode mode) {
79          this.mode = mode;
80          return this;
81      }
82  
83      public MultipartEntityBuilder setLaxMode() {
84          this.mode = HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE;
85          return this;
86      }
87  
88      public MultipartEntityBuilder setStrictMode() {
89          this.mode = HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
90          return this;
91      }
92  
93      public MultipartEntityBuilder setBoundary(final String boundary) {
94          this.boundary = boundary;
95          return this;
96      }
97  
98      /**
99       * @since 4.4
100      */
101     public MultipartEntityBuilder setMimeSubtype(final String subType) {
102         Args.notBlank(subType, "MIME subtype");
103         this.contentType = ContentType.create("multipart/" + subType);
104         return this;
105     }
106 
107     /**
108      * @since 4.4
109      *
110      * @deprecated (4.5) Use {@link #setContentType(org.apache.http.entity.ContentType)}.
111      */
112     @Deprecated
113     public MultipartEntityBuilder seContentType(final ContentType contentType) {
114         return setContentType(contentType);
115     }
116 
117     /**
118      * @since 4.5
119      */
120     public MultipartEntityBuilder setContentType(final ContentType contentType) {
121         Args.notNull(contentType, "Content type");
122         this.contentType = contentType;
123         return this;
124     }
125 
126     public MultipartEntityBuilder setCharset(final Charset charset) {
127         this.charset = charset;
128         return this;
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * @since 4.4
133      */
134     public MultipartEntityBuilder addPart(final FormBodyPart bodyPart) {
135         if (bodyPart == null) {
136             return this;
137         }
138         if (this.bodyParts == null) {
139             this.bodyParts = new ArrayList<FormBodyPart>();
140         }
141         this.bodyParts.add(bodyPart);
142         return this;
143     }
144 
145     public MultipartEntityBuilder addPart(final String name, final ContentBody contentBody) {
146         Args.notNull(name, "Name");
147         Args.notNull(contentBody, "Content body");
148         return addPart(FormBodyPartBuilder.create(name, contentBody).build());
149     }
150 
151     public MultipartEntityBuilder addTextBody(
152             final String name, final String text, final ContentType contentType) {
153         return addPart(name, new StringBody(text, contentType));
154     }
155 
156     public MultipartEntityBuilder addTextBody(
157             final String name, final String text) {
158         return addTextBody(name, text, ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
159     }
160 
161     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(
162             final String name, final byte[] b, final ContentType contentType, final String filename) {
163         return addPart(name, new ByteArrayBody(b, contentType, filename));
164     }
165 
166     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(
167             final String name, final byte[] b) {
168         return addBinaryBody(name, b, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, null);
169     }
170 
171     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(
172             final String name, final File file, final ContentType contentType, final String filename) {
173         return addPart(name, new FileBody(file, contentType, filename));
174     }
175 
176     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(
177             final String name, final File file) {
178         return addBinaryBody(name, file, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, file != null ? file.getName() : null);
179     }
180 
181     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(
182             final String name, final InputStream stream, final ContentType contentType,
183             final String filename) {
184         return addPart(name, new InputStreamBody(stream, contentType, filename));
185     }
186 
187     public MultipartEntityBuilder addBinaryBody(final String name, final InputStream stream) {
188         return addBinaryBody(name, stream, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, null);
189     }
190 
191     private String generateBoundary() {
192         final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
193         final Random rand = new Random();
194         final int count = rand.nextInt(11) + 30; // a random size from 30 to 40
195         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
196             buffer.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
197         }
198         return buffer.toString();
199     }
200 
201     MultipartFormEntity buildEntity() {
202         String boundaryCopy = boundary;
203         if (boundaryCopy == null && contentType != null) {
204             boundaryCopy = contentType.getParameter("boundary");
205         }
206         if (boundaryCopy == null) {
207             boundaryCopy = generateBoundary();
208         }
209         Charset charsetCopy = charset;
210         if (charsetCopy == null && contentType != null) {
211             charsetCopy = contentType.getCharset();
212         }
213         final List<NameValuePair> paramsList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
214         paramsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("boundary", boundaryCopy));
215         if (charsetCopy != null) {
216             paramsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("charset", charsetCopy.name()));
217         }
218         final NameValuePair[] params = paramsList.toArray(new NameValuePair[paramsList.size()]);
219         final ContentType contentTypeCopy = contentType != null ?
220                 contentType.withParameters(params) :
221                 ContentType.create("multipart/" + DEFAULT_SUBTYPE, params);
222         final List<FormBodyPart> bodyPartsCopy = bodyParts != null ? new ArrayList<FormBodyPart>(bodyParts) :
223                 Collections.<FormBodyPart>emptyList();
224         final HttpMultipartMode modeCopy = mode != null ? mode : HttpMultipartMode.STRICT;
225         final AbstractMultipartForm form;
226         switch (modeCopy) {
227             case BROWSER_COMPATIBLE:
228                 form = new HttpBrowserCompatibleMultipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
229                 break;
230             case RFC6532:
231                 form = new HttpRFC6532Multipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
232                 break;
233             default:
234                 form = new HttpStrictMultipart(charsetCopy, boundaryCopy, bodyPartsCopy);
235         }
236         return new MultipartFormEntity(form, contentTypeCopy, form.getTotalLength());
237     }
238 
239     public HttpEntity build() {
240         return buildEntity();
241     }
242 
243 }