/*
    * ====================================================================
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */
  
  package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;
  
  import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  
  import org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
  import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.ClientCookie;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.CommonCookieAttributeHandler;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieRestrictionViolationException;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.SetCookie;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.SetCookie2;
  import org.apache.http.util.Args;
  
  /**
   * {@code "Port"} cookie attribute handler for RFC 2965 cookie spec.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.IMMUTABLE)
  public class RFC2965PortAttributeHandler implements CommonCookieAttributeHandler {
  
      public RFC2965PortAttributeHandler() {
          super();
      }
  
      /**
       * Parses the given Port attribute value (e.g. "8000,8001,8002")
       * into an array of ports.
       *
       * @param portValue port attribute value
       * @return parsed array of ports
       * @throws MalformedCookieException if there is a problem in
       *          parsing due to invalid portValue.
       */
      private static int[] parsePortAttribute(final String portValue)
              throws MalformedCookieException {
          final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(portValue, ",");
          final int[] ports = new int[st.countTokens()];
          try {
              int i = 0;
              while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                  ports[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken().trim());
                  if (ports[i] < 0) {
                    throw new MalformedCookieException ("Invalid Port attribute.");
                  }
                  ++i;
              }
          } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
              throw new MalformedCookieException ("Invalid Port "
                                                  + "attribute: " + e.getMessage());
          }
          return ports;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns {@code true} if the given port exists in the given
       * ports list.
       *
       * @param port port of host where cookie was received from or being sent to.
       * @param ports port list
       * @return true returns {@code true} if the given port exists in
       *         the given ports list; {@code false} otherwise.
       */
      private static boolean portMatch(final int port, final int[] ports) {
          boolean portInList = false;
          for (final int port2 : ports) {
              if (port == port2) {
                  portInList = true;
                  break;
             }
         }
         return portInList;
     }
 
     /**
      * Parse cookie port attribute.
      */
     @Override
     public void parse(final SetCookie cookie, final String portValue)
             throws MalformedCookieException {
         Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
         if (cookie instanceof SetCookie2) {
             final SetCookie2/../../../org/apache/http/cookie/SetCookie2.html#SetCookie2">SetCookie2 cookie2 = (SetCookie2) cookie;
             if (portValue != null && !portValue.trim().isEmpty()) {
                 final int[] ports = parsePortAttribute(portValue);
                 cookie2.setPorts(ports);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Validate cookie port attribute. If the Port attribute was specified
      * in header, the request port must be in cookie's port list.
      */
     @Override
     public void validate(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin)
             throws MalformedCookieException {
         Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
         Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin");
         final int port = origin.getPort();
         if (cookie instanceof ClientCookie
                 && ((ClientCookie) cookie).containsAttribute(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR)) {
             if (!portMatch(port, cookie.getPorts())) {
                 throw new CookieRestrictionViolationException(
                         "Port attribute violates RFC 2965: "
                         + "Request port not found in cookie's port list.");
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Match cookie port attribute. If the Port attribute is not specified
      * in header, the cookie can be sent to any port. Otherwise, the request port
      * must be in the cookie's port list.
      */
     @Override
     public boolean match(final Cookie cookie, final CookieOrigin origin) {
         Args.notNull(cookie, "Cookie");
         Args.notNull(origin, "Cookie origin");
         final int port = origin.getPort();
         if (cookie instanceof ClientCookie
                 && ((ClientCookie) cookie).containsAttribute(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR)) {
             if (cookie.getPorts() == null) {
                 // Invalid cookie state: port not specified
                 return false;
             }
             if (!portMatch(port, cookie.getPorts())) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String getAttributeName() {
         return ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR;
     }
 
 }