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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
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26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.examples;
28  
29  import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
30  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
31  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
32  
33  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
34  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequests;
35  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
36  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestProducer;
37  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleResponseConsumer;
38  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
39  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.MinimalHttpAsyncClient;
40  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
41  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.config.Http1Config;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.http.nio.AsyncClientEndpoint;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOReactorConfig;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
48  
49  /**
50   * This example demonstrates pipelined execution of multiple HTTP/1.1 message exchanges.
51   */
52  public class AsyncClientHttp1Pipelining {
53  
54      public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
55  
56          final IOReactorConfig ioReactorConfig = IOReactorConfig.custom()
57                  .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(5))
58                  .build();
59  
60          final MinimalHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.createMinimal(
61                  HttpVersionPolicy.FORCE_HTTP_1, null, Http1Config.DEFAULT, ioReactorConfig);
62  
63          client.start();
64  
65          final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("httpbin.org");
66          final Future<AsyncClientEndpoint> leaseFuture = client.lease(target, null);
67          final AsyncClientEndpoint endpoint = leaseFuture.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
68          try {
69              final String[] requestUris = new String[] {"/", "/ip", "/user-agent", "/headers"};
70  
71              final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(requestUris.length);
72              for (final String requestUri: requestUris) {
73                  final SimpleHttpRequest request = SimpleHttpRequests.get(target, requestUri);
74                  endpoint.execute(
75                          SimpleRequestProducer.create(request),
76                          SimpleResponseConsumer.create(),
77                          new FutureCallback<SimpleHttpResponse>() {
78  
79                              @Override
80                              public void completed(final SimpleHttpResponse response) {
81                                  latch.countDown();
82                                  System.out.println(requestUri + "->" + response.getCode());
83                                  System.out.println(response.getBody());
84                              }
85  
86                              @Override
87                              public void failed(final Exception ex) {
88                                  latch.countDown();
89                                  System.out.println(requestUri + "->" + ex);
90                              }
91  
92                              @Override
93                              public void cancelled() {
94                                  latch.countDown();
95                                  System.out.println(requestUri + " cancelled");
96                              }
97  
98                          });
99              }
100             latch.await();
101         } finally {
102             endpoint.releaseAndReuse();
103         }
104 
105         System.out.println("Shutting down");
106         client.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
107     }
108 
109 }