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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  
28  package org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.nio;
29  
30  import java.io.IOException;
31  import java.net.InetAddress;
32  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
33  import java.net.SocketAddress;
34  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
35  import java.util.Arrays;
36  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
37  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
38  
39  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ConnectExceptionSupport;
40  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.DnsResolver;
41  import org.apache.hc.client5.http.SystemDefaultDnsResolver;
42  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.ComplexFuture;
43  import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
44  import org.apache.hc.core5.net.NamedEndpoint;
45  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ConnectionInitiator;
46  import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.IOSession;
47  import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
48  import org.slf4j.Logger;
49  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
50  
51  final class MultihomeIOSessionRequester {
52  
53      private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultihomeIOSessionRequester.class);
54      private final DnsResolver dnsResolver;
55  
56      MultihomeIOSessionRequester(final DnsResolver dnsResolver) {
57          this.dnsResolver = dnsResolver != null ? dnsResolver : SystemDefaultDnsResolver.INSTANCE;
58      }
59  
60      public Future<IOSession> connect(
61              final ConnectionInitiator connectionInitiator,
62              final NamedEndpoint remoteEndpoint,
63              final SocketAddress remoteAddress,
64              final SocketAddress localAddress,
65              final Timeout connectTimeout,
66              final Object attachment,
67              final FutureCallback<IOSession> callback) {
68  
69          final ComplexFuture<IOSession> future = new ComplexFuture<>(callback);
70          if (remoteAddress != null) {
71              if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
72                  LOG.debug("{}:{} connecting {} to {} ({})",
73                          remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), localAddress, remoteAddress, connectTimeout);
74              }
75              final Future<IOSession> sessionFuture = connectionInitiator.connect(remoteEndpoint, remoteAddress, localAddress, connectTimeout, attachment, new FutureCallback<IOSession>() {
76                  @Override
77                  public void completed(final IOSession session) {
78                      future.completed(session);
79                  }
80  
81                  @Override
82                  public void failed(final Exception cause) {
83                      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
84                          LOG.debug("{}:{} connection to {} failed ({}); terminating operation",
85                                  remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), remoteAddress, cause.getClass());
86                      }
87                      if (cause instanceof IOException) {
88                          future.failed(ConnectExceptionSupport.enhance((IOException) cause, remoteEndpoint,
89                                  (remoteAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress) ?
90                                          new InetAddress[] { ((InetSocketAddress) remoteAddress).getAddress() } :
91                                          new InetAddress[] {}));
92                      } else {
93                          future.failed(cause);
94                      }
95                  }
96  
97                  @Override
98                  public void cancelled() {
99                      future.cancel();
100                 }
101 
102             });
103             future.setDependency(sessionFuture);
104             return future;
105         }
106 
107         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
108             LOG.debug("{} resolving remote address", remoteEndpoint.getHostName());
109         }
110 
111         final InetAddress[] remoteAddresses;
112         try {
113             remoteAddresses = dnsResolver.resolve(remoteEndpoint.getHostName());
114             if (remoteAddresses == null || remoteAddresses.length == 0) {
115               throw new UnknownHostException(remoteEndpoint.getHostName());
116             }
117         } catch (final UnknownHostException ex) {
118             future.failed(ex);
119             return future;
120         }
121 
122         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
123             LOG.debug("{} resolved to {}", remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), Arrays.asList(remoteAddresses));
124         }
125 
126         final Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
127 
128             private final AtomicInteger attempt = new AtomicInteger(0);
129 
130             void executeNext() {
131                 final int index = attempt.getAndIncrement();
132                 final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(remoteAddresses[index], remoteEndpoint.getPort());
133 
134                 if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
135                     LOG.debug("{}:{} connecting {}->{} ({})",
136                             remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), localAddress, remoteAddress, connectTimeout);
137                 }
138 
139                 final Future<IOSession> sessionFuture = connectionInitiator.connect(
140                         remoteEndpoint,
141                         remoteAddress,
142                         localAddress,
143                         connectTimeout,
144                         attachment,
145                         new FutureCallback<IOSession>() {
146 
147                             @Override
148                             public void completed(final IOSession session) {
149                                 if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
150                                     LOG.debug("{}:{} connected {}->{} as {}",
151                                             remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), localAddress, remoteAddress, session.getId());
152                                 }
153                                 future.completed(session);
154                             }
155 
156                             @Override
157                             public void failed(final Exception cause) {
158                                 if (attempt.get() >= remoteAddresses.length) {
159                                     if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
160                                         LOG.debug("{}:{} connection to {} failed ({}); terminating operation",
161                                                 remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), remoteAddress, cause.getClass());
162                                     }
163                                     if (cause instanceof IOException) {
164                                         future.failed(ConnectExceptionSupport.enhance((IOException) cause, remoteEndpoint, remoteAddresses));
165                                     } else {
166                                         future.failed(cause);
167                                     }
168                                 } else {
169                                     if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
170                                         LOG.debug("{}:{} connection to {} failed ({}); retrying connection to the next address",
171                                                 remoteEndpoint.getHostName(), remoteEndpoint.getPort(), remoteAddress, cause.getClass());
172                                     }
173                                     executeNext();
174                                 }
175                             }
176 
177                             @Override
178                             public void cancelled() {
179                                 future.cancel();
180                             }
181 
182                         });
183                 future.setDependency(sessionFuture);
184             }
185 
186             @Override
187             public void run() {
188                 executeNext();
189             }
190 
191         };
192         runnable.run();
193         return future;
194     }
195 
196     public Future<IOSession> connect(
197             final ConnectionInitiator connectionInitiator,
198             final NamedEndpoint remoteEndpoint,
199             final SocketAddress localAddress,
200             final Timeout connectTimeout,
201             final Object attachment,
202             final FutureCallback<IOSession> callback) {
203         return connect(connectionInitiator, remoteEndpoint, null, localAddress, connectTimeout, attachment, callback);
204     }
205 
206 }