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1   /*
2    * ====================================================================
3    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5    * distributed with this work for additional information
6    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10   *
11   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12   *
13   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18   * under the License.
19   * ====================================================================
20   *
21   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
22   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
23   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
24   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
25   *
26   */
27  package org.apache.hc.client5.http;
28  
29  import java.net.InetAddress;
30  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
31  
32  /**
33   * DNS resolver that uses the default OS implementation for resolving host names.
34   *
35   * @since 4.2
36   */
37  public class SystemDefaultDnsResolver implements DnsResolver {
38  
39      public static final SystemDefaultDnsResolver INSTANCE = new SystemDefaultDnsResolver();
40  
41      @Override
42      public InetAddress[] resolve(final String host) throws UnknownHostException {
43          try {
44              // Try resolving using the default resolver
45              return InetAddress.getAllByName(host);
46          } catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
47              // If default resolver fails, try stripping the IPv6 zone ID and resolving again
48              String strippedHost = null;
49              if (host.charAt(0) == '[') {
50                  final int i = host.lastIndexOf('%');
51                  if (i != -1) {
52                      strippedHost = host.substring(0, i) + "]";
53                  }
54              }
55              if (strippedHost != null) {
56                  return InetAddress.getAllByName(strippedHost);
57              }
58              throw e;
59          }
60      }
61  
62      @Override
63      public String resolveCanonicalHostname(final String host) throws UnknownHostException {
64          if (host == null) {
65              return null;
66          }
67          final InetAddress in = InetAddress.getByName(host);
68          final String canonicalServer = in.getCanonicalHostName();
69          if (in.getHostAddress().contentEquals(canonicalServer)) {
70              return host;
71          }
72          return canonicalServer;
73      }
74  }