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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
20  
21  import java.io.File;
22  import java.net.URI;
23  import java.util.Arrays;
24  import java.util.Collections;
25  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
26  import java.util.List;
27  import java.util.Set;
28  
29  import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
30  import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.ArtifactFilter;
31  import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.IncludesArtifactFilter;
32  import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
33  import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.InvalidPluginDescriptorException;
34  import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
35  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
36  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.LifecyclePhase;
37  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
38  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
39  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
40  import org.apache.maven.settings.Settings;
41  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.DefaultPluginToolsRequest;
42  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.ExtendedPluginDescriptor;
43  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.PluginToolsRequest;
44  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.extractor.ExtractionException;
45  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorException;
46  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorUtils;
47  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator;
48  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.scanner.MojoScanner;
49  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.ComponentDependency;
50  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.ReaderFactory;
51  import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession;
52  import org.sonatype.plexus.build.incremental.BuildContext;
53  
54  /**
55   * <p>
56   * Generate a plugin descriptor.
57   * </p>
58   * <p>
59   * <b>Note:</b> Since 3.0, for Java plugin annotations support,
60   * default <a href="http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html">phase</a>
61   * defined by this goal is after the "compilation" of any scripts. This doesn't override
62   * <a href="/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Bindings_for_maven-plugin_packaging">the default binding coded
63   * at generate-resources phase</a> in Maven core.
64   * </p>
65   * @author <a href="mailto:jason@maven.org">Jason van Zyl</a>
66   * @since 2.0
67   */
68  @Mojo(
69          name = "descriptor",
70          defaultPhase = LifecyclePhase.PROCESS_CLASSES,
71          requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.COMPILE_PLUS_RUNTIME,
72          threadSafe = true)
73  public class DescriptorGeneratorMojo extends AbstractGeneratorMojo {
74      private static final String VALUE_AUTO = "auto";
75  
76      /**
77       * The directory where the generated <code>plugin.xml</code> file will be put.
78       */
79      @Parameter(defaultValue = "${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/maven", readonly = true)
80      private File outputDirectory;
81  
82      /**
83       * The file encoding of the source files.
84       *
85       * @since 2.5
86       */
87      @Parameter(property = "encoding", defaultValue = "${project.build.sourceEncoding}")
88      private String encoding;
89  
90      /**
91       * A flag to disable generation of the <code>plugin.xml</code> in favor of a hand authored plugin descriptor.
92       *
93       * @since 2.6
94       */
95      @Parameter(defaultValue = "false")
96      private boolean skipDescriptor;
97  
98      /**
99       * <p>
100      * The role names of mojo extractors to use.
101      * </p>
102      * <p>
103      * If not set, all mojo extractors will be used. If set to an empty extractor name, no mojo extractors
104      * will be used.
105      * </p>
106      * Example:
107      * <pre>
108      *  &lt;!-- Use all mojo extractors --&gt;
109      *  &lt;extractors/&gt;
110      *
111      *  &lt;!-- Use no mojo extractors --&gt;
112      *  &lt;extractors&gt;
113      *      &lt;extractor/&gt;
114      *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
115      *
116      *  &lt;!-- Use only bsh mojo extractor --&gt;
117      *  &lt;extractors&gt;
118      *      &lt;extractor&gt;bsh&lt;/extractor&gt;
119      *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
120      * </pre>
121      * The extractors with the following names ship with {@code maven-plugin-tools}:
122      * <ol>
123      *  <li>{@code java-annotations}</li>
124      *  <li>{@code java-javadoc}, deprecated</li>
125      *  <li>{@code ant}, deprecated</li>
126      *  <li>{@code bsh}, deprecated</li>
127      * </ol>
128      */
129     @Parameter
130     private Set<String> extractors;
131 
132     /**
133      * By default, an exception is throw if no mojo descriptor is found. As the maven-plugin is defined in core, the
134      * descriptor generator mojo is bound to generate-resources phase.
135      * But for annotations, the compiled classes are needed, so skip error
136      *
137      * @since 3.0
138      */
139     @Parameter(property = "maven.plugin.skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound", defaultValue = "false")
140     private boolean skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound;
141 
142     /**
143      * Flag controlling is "expected dependencies in provided scope" check to be performed or not. Default value:
144      * {@code true}.
145      *
146      * @since 3.6.3
147      */
148     @Parameter(defaultValue = "true", property = "maven.plugin.checkExpectedProvidedScope")
149     private boolean checkExpectedProvidedScope = true;
150 
151     /**
152      * List of {@code groupId} strings of artifact coordinates that are expected to be in "provided" scope. Default
153      * value: {@code ["org.apache.maven"]}.
154      *
155      * @since 3.6.3
156      */
157     @Parameter
158     private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds = Collections.singletonList("org.apache.maven");
159 
160     /**
161      * List of {@code groupId:artifactId} strings of artifact coordinates that are to be excluded from "expected
162      * provided scope" check. Default value:
163      * {@code ["org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils"]}.
164      *
165      * @since 3.6.3
166      */
167     @Parameter
168     private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeExclusions = Arrays.asList(
169             "org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils");
170 
171     /**
172      * Specify the dependencies as {@code groupId:artifactId} containing (abstract) Mojos, to filter
173      * dependencies scanned at runtime and focus on dependencies that are really useful to Mojo analysis.
174      * By default, the value is {@code null} and all dependencies are scanned (as before this parameter was added).
175      * If specified in the configuration with no children, no dependencies are scanned.
176      *
177      * @since 3.5
178      */
179     @Parameter
180     private List<String> mojoDependencies = null;
181 
182     /**
183      * Creates links to existing external javadoc-generated documentation.
184      * <br>
185      * <b>Notes</b>:
186      * all given links should have a fetchable {@code /package-list} or {@code /element-list} file.
187      * For instance:
188      * <pre>
189      * &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
190      *   &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/&lt;/externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;
191      * &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
192      * </pre>
193      * is valid because <code>https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/package-list</code> exists.
194      * See <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/specs/man/javadoc.html#standard-doclet-options">
195      * link option of the javadoc tool</a>.
196      * Using this parameter requires connectivity to the given URLs during the goal execution.
197      * @since 3.7.0
198      */
199     @Parameter(property = "externalJavadocBaseUrls", alias = "links")
200     protected List<URI> externalJavadocBaseUrls;
201 
202     /**
203      * The base URL for the Javadoc site containing the current project's API documentation.
204      * This may be relative to the root of the generated Maven site.
205      * It does not need to exist yet at the time when this goal is executed.
206      * Must end with a slash.
207      * <b>In case this is set the javadoc reporting goal should be executed prior to
208      * <a href="../maven-plugin-report-plugin/index.html">Plugin Report</a>.</b>
209      * @since 3.7.0
210      */
211     @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocBaseUrl")
212     protected URI internalJavadocBaseUrl;
213 
214     /**
215      * The version of the javadoc tool (equal to the container JDK version) used to generate the internal javadoc
216      * Only relevant if {@link #internalJavadocBaseUrl} is set.
217      * The default value needs to be overwritten in case toolchains are being used for generating Javadoc.
218      *
219      * @since 3.7.0
220      */
221     @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocVersion", defaultValue = "${java.version}")
222     protected String internalJavadocVersion;
223 
224     /**
225      * The Maven Settings, for evaluating proxy settings used to access {@link #javadocLinks}
226      *
227      * @since 3.7.0
228      */
229     @Parameter(defaultValue = "${settings}", readonly = true, required = true)
230     private Settings settings;
231 
232     @Parameter(defaultValue = "${repositorySystemSession}", readonly = true, required = true)
233     private RepositorySystemSession repoSession;
234     /**
235      * The required Java version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
236      * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
237      *
238      * <ul>
239      * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Java versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
240      * syntax like {@code "[2.0.10,2.1.0),[3.0,)"} or use a single version like {@code "2.2.1"}. The latter is a short
241      * form for {@code "[2.2.1,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
242      * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Java version from the binary class version being generated during
243      * compilation (determined by the extractor).</li>
244      * </ul>
245      *
246      * @since 3.8.0
247      */
248     @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
249     String requiredJavaVersion;
250 
251     /**
252      * The required Maven version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
253      * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
254      *
255      * <ul>
256      * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Maven versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
257      * syntax like {@code "[2.0.10,2.1.0),[3.0,)"} or use a single version like {@code "2.2.1"}. The latter is a short
258      * form for {@code "[2.2.1,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
259      * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Maven version from the POM's Maven prerequisite, or if not set the
260      * referenced Maven Plugin API version.</li>
261      * </ul>
262      * This value takes precedence over the
263      * <a href="https://maven.apache.org/pom.html#Prerequisites">POM's Maven prerequisite</a> in Maven 4.
264      *
265      * @since 3.8.0
266      */
267     @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
268     String requiredMavenVersion;
269 
270     /**
271      * The component used for scanning the source tree for mojos.
272      */
273     @Component
274     private MojoScanner mojoScanner;
275 
276     @Component
277     protected BuildContext buildContext;
278 
279     public void generate() throws MojoExecutionException {
280 
281         if (!"maven-plugin".equalsIgnoreCase(project.getArtifactId())
282                 && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().startsWith("maven-")
283                 && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().endsWith("-plugin")
284                 && !"org.apache.maven.plugins".equals(project.getGroupId())) {
285             getLog().warn(LS + LS + "Artifact Ids of the format maven-___-plugin are reserved for" + LS
286                     + "plugins in the Group Id org.apache.maven.plugins" + LS
287                     + "Please change your artifactId to the format ___-maven-plugin" + LS
288                     + "In the future this error will break the build." + LS + LS);
289         }
290 
291         if (skipDescriptor) {
292             getLog().warn("Execution skipped");
293             return;
294         }
295 
296         if (checkExpectedProvidedScope) {
297             Set<Artifact> wrongScopedArtifacts = dependenciesNotInProvidedScope();
298             if (!wrongScopedArtifacts.isEmpty()) {
299                 StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(
300                         LS + LS + "Some dependencies of Maven Plugins are expected to be in provided scope." + LS
301                                 + "Please make sure that dependencies listed below declared in POM" + LS
302                                 + "have set '<scope>provided</scope>' as well." + LS + LS
303                                 + "The following dependencies are in wrong scope:" + LS);
304                 for (Artifact artifact : wrongScopedArtifacts) {
305                     message.append(" * ").append(artifact).append(LS);
306                 }
307                 message.append(LS).append(LS);
308 
309                 getLog().warn(message.toString());
310             }
311         }
312 
313         mojoScanner.setActiveExtractors(extractors);
314 
315         // TODO: could use this more, eg in the writing of the plugin descriptor!
316         PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
317 
318         pluginDescriptor.setGroupId(project.getGroupId());
319 
320         pluginDescriptor.setArtifactId(project.getArtifactId());
321 
322         pluginDescriptor.setVersion(project.getVersion());
323 
324         pluginDescriptor.setGoalPrefix(goalPrefix);
325 
326         pluginDescriptor.setName(project.getName());
327 
328         pluginDescriptor.setDescription(project.getDescription());
329 
330         if (encoding == null || encoding.length() < 1) {
331             getLog().warn("Using platform encoding (" + ReaderFactory.FILE_ENCODING
332                     + " actually) to read mojo source files, i.e. build is platform dependent!");
333         } else {
334             getLog().info("Using '" + encoding + "' encoding to read mojo source files.");
335         }
336 
337         if (internalJavadocBaseUrl != null && !internalJavadocBaseUrl.getPath().endsWith("/")) {
338             throw new MojoExecutionException("Given parameter 'internalJavadocBaseUrl' must end with a slash but is '"
339                     + internalJavadocBaseUrl + "'");
340         }
341         try {
342             List<ComponentDependency> deps = GeneratorUtils.toComponentDependencies(project.getArtifacts());
343             pluginDescriptor.setDependencies(deps);
344 
345             PluginToolsRequest request = new DefaultPluginToolsRequest(project, pluginDescriptor);
346             request.setEncoding(encoding);
347             request.setSkipErrorNoDescriptorsFound(skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound);
348             request.setDependencies(filterMojoDependencies());
349             request.setRepoSession(repoSession);
350             request.setInternalJavadocBaseUrl(internalJavadocBaseUrl);
351             request.setInternalJavadocVersion(internalJavadocVersion);
352             request.setExternalJavadocBaseUrls(externalJavadocBaseUrls);
353             request.setSettings(settings);
354 
355             mojoScanner.populatePluginDescriptor(request);
356             request.setPluginDescriptor(extendPluginDescriptor(request));
357 
358             outputDirectory.mkdirs();
359 
360             PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator pluginDescriptorGenerator = new PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator();
361             pluginDescriptorGenerator.execute(outputDirectory, request);
362 
363             buildContext.refresh(outputDirectory);
364         } catch (GeneratorException e) {
365             throw new MojoExecutionException("Error writing plugin descriptor", e);
366         } catch (InvalidPluginDescriptorException | ExtractionException e) {
367             throw new MojoExecutionException(
368                     "Error extracting plugin descriptor: '" + e.getLocalizedMessage() + "'", e);
369         } catch (LinkageError e) {
370             throw new MojoExecutionException(
371                     "The API of the mojo scanner is not compatible with this plugin version."
372                             + " Please check the plugin dependencies configured"
373                             + " in the POM and ensure the versions match.",
374                     e);
375         }
376     }
377 
378     private PluginDescriptor extendPluginDescriptor(PluginToolsRequest request) {
379         ExtendedPluginDescriptor extendedPluginDescriptor = new ExtendedPluginDescriptor(request.getPluginDescriptor());
380         extendedPluginDescriptor.setRequiredJavaVersion(getRequiredJavaVersion(request));
381         extendedPluginDescriptor.setRequiredMavenVersion(getRequiredMavenVersion(request));
382         return extendedPluginDescriptor;
383     }
384 
385     private String getRequiredMavenVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
386         if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredMavenVersion)) {
387             return requiredMavenVersion;
388         }
389         getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from project prerequisites...");
390         String requiredMavenVersion =
391                 project.getPrerequisites() != null ? project.getPrerequisites().getMaven() : null;
392         if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
393             getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from referenced Maven Plugin API artifact "
394                     + "version...");
395             requiredMavenVersion = request.getUsedMavenApiVersion();
396         }
397         if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
398             getLog().warn("Cannot determine the required Maven version automatically, it is recommended to "
399                     + "configure some explicit value manually.");
400         }
401         return requiredMavenVersion;
402     }
403 
404     private String getRequiredJavaVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
405         if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredJavaVersion)) {
406             return requiredJavaVersion;
407         }
408         String minRequiredJavaVersion = request.getRequiredJavaVersion();
409         if (minRequiredJavaVersion == null) {
410             getLog().warn("Cannot determine the minimally required Java version automatically, it is recommended to "
411                     + "configure some explicit value manually.");
412             return null;
413         }
414 
415         return minRequiredJavaVersion;
416     }
417 
418     /**
419      * Collects all dependencies expected to be in "provided" scope but are NOT in "provided" scope.
420      */
421     private Set<Artifact> dependenciesNotInProvidedScope() {
422         LinkedHashSet<Artifact> wrongScopedDependencies = new LinkedHashSet<>();
423 
424         for (Artifact dependency : project.getArtifacts()) {
425             String ga = dependency.getGroupId() + ":" + dependency.getArtifactId();
426             if (expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds.contains(dependency.getGroupId())
427                     && !expectedProvidedScopeExclusions.contains(ga)
428                     && !Artifact.SCOPE_PROVIDED.equals(dependency.getScope())) {
429                 wrongScopedDependencies.add(dependency);
430             }
431         }
432 
433         return wrongScopedDependencies;
434     }
435 
436     /**
437      * Get dependencies filtered with mojoDependencies configuration.
438      *
439      * @return eventually filtered dependencies, or even <code>null</code> if configured with empty mojoDependencies
440      * list
441      * @see #mojoDependencies
442      */
443     private Set<Artifact> filterMojoDependencies() {
444         Set<Artifact> filteredArtifacts;
445         if (mojoDependencies == null) {
446             filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>(project.getArtifacts());
447         } else if (mojoDependencies.isEmpty()) {
448             filteredArtifacts = null;
449         } else {
450             filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>();
451 
452             ArtifactFilter filter = new IncludesArtifactFilter(mojoDependencies);
453 
454             for (Artifact artifact : project.getArtifacts()) {
455                 if (filter.include(artifact)) {
456                     filteredArtifacts.add(artifact);
457                 }
458             }
459         }
460 
461         return filteredArtifacts;
462     }
463 }