2009/05/20 - Apache Shale has been retired.

For more information, please explore the Attic.

Coverage Report - org.apache.shale.util.Messages
 
Classes in this File Line Coverage Branch Coverage Complexity
Messages
100%
30/30
N/A
1.786
 
 1  
 /*
 2  
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 3  
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 4  
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 5  
  * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 6  
  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 7  
  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 8  
  *
 9  
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 10  
  *
 11  
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 12  
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 13  
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 14  
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 15  
  * limitations under the License.
 16  
  */
 17  
 
 18  
 package org.apache.shale.util;
 19  
 
 20  
 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 21  
 import java.util.HashMap;
 22  
 import java.util.Locale;
 23  
 import java.util.Map;
 24  
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 25  
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 26  
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 27  
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 28  
 
 29  
 /**
 30  
  * <p>Utility wrapper around resource bundles that provides locale-specific
 31  
  * message string lookups, as well as parameter replacement services.</p>
 32  
  *
 33  
  * <p>If desired, this class can be used to define a managed bean wrapping
 34  
  * a specified resource bundle, with a declaration like this in a
 35  
  * <code>faces-config.xml</code> configuration file:</p>
 36  
  * <pre>
 37  
  *    &lt;managed-bean&gt;
 38  
  *      &lt;managed-bean-name&gt;messages&lt;/managed-bean-name&gt;
 39  
  *      &lt;managed-bean-class&gt;
 40  
  *        org.apache.shale.util.Messages
 41  
  *      &lt;/managed-bean-class&gt;
 42  
  *      &lt;managed-bean-scope&gt;application&lt;/managed-bean-scope&gt;
 43  
  *      &lt;managed-property&gt;
 44  
  *        &lt;property-name&gt;name&lt;/property-name&gt;
 45  
  *        &lt;value&gt;com.mycompany.mypackage.Bundle&lt;/value&gt;
 46  
  *      &lt;/managed-property&gt;
 47  
  *    &lt;/managed-bean&gt;
 48  
  * </pre>
 49  
  *
 50  
  * $Id: Messages.java 481403 2006-12-01 21:27:54Z rahul $
 51  
  */
 52  2
 public class Messages {
 53  
 
 54  
 
 55  
     // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors
 56  
 
 57  
 
 58  
     /**
 59  
      * <p>Construct an initialized {@link Messages} wrapper.  At least the
 60  
      * <code>name</code> property must be initialized before the message
 61  
      * retrieval public methods may be successfully utilized.</p>
 62  
      */
 63  
     public Messages() {
 64  
 
 65  
         this(null, null);
 66  
 
 67  
     }
 68  
 
 69  
 
 70  
     /**
 71  
      * <p>Construct a new {@link Messages} wrapper around the specified
 72  
      * resource bundle name, loaded by the default class loader.</p>
 73  
      *
 74  
      * @param name Name of the requested <code>ResourceBundle</code>
 75  
      */
 76  
     public Messages(String name) {
 77  
 
 78  3
         this(name, null);
 79  
 
 80  3
     }
 81  
 
 82  
 
 83  
     /**
 84  
      * <P>Construct a new {@link Messages} wrapper around the specified
 85  
      * resource bundle name, loaded by the specified class loader.</p>
 86  
      *
 87  
      * @param name Name of the requested <code>ResourceBundle</code>
 88  
      * @param cl <code>ClassLoader</code> to use for loading this
 89  
      *  resource bundle, or <code>null</code> for the default (which
 90  
      *  selects the thread context class loader)
 91  
      */
 92  4
     public Messages(String name, ClassLoader cl) {
 93  
 
 94  4
         this.name = name;
 95  4
         this.cl = cl;
 96  
 
 97  4
     }
 98  
 
 99  
 
 100  
     // ------------------------------------------------------ Instance Variables
 101  
 
 102  
 
 103  
     /**
 104  
      * <p>Set of localized <code>ResourceBundle</code> instances we have ever
 105  
      * retrieved, keyed by <code>Locale</code>.</p>
 106  
      */
 107  4
     private Map bundles = new HashMap();
 108  
 
 109  
 
 110  
     /**
 111  
      * <p>The default <code>Locale</code> for this server.</p>
 112  
      */
 113  4
     private Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
 114  
 
 115  
 
 116  
     /**
 117  
      * <p><code>MessageFormat</code> used to perform parameter substitution.</p>
 118  
      */
 119  4
     private MessageFormat format = new MessageFormat("");
 120  
 
 121  
 
 122  
     /**
 123  
      * <p>Log instance for this class.</p>
 124  
      */
 125  4
     private transient Log log = null;
 126  
 
 127  
 
 128  
     // -------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
 129  
 
 130  
 
 131  
     /**
 132  
      * <p><code>ClassLoader</code> from which to load the specfied
 133  
      * resource bundle, or <code>null</code> for the thread context
 134  
      * class loader.</p>
 135  
      */
 136  4
     private ClassLoader cl = null;
 137  
 
 138  
 
 139  
     /**
 140  
      * <p>Return the <code>ClassLoader</code> from which to load the
 141  
      * specified resource bundle, or <code>null</code> for the thread
 142  
      * context class loader.</p>
 143  
      */
 144  
     public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
 145  
 
 146  
         return this.cl;
 147  
 
 148  
     }
 149  
 
 150  
 
 151  
     /**
 152  
      * <p>Set the <code>ClassLoader</code> from which to load the
 153  
      * specified resource bundle.</p>
 154  
      *
 155  
      * @param cl The new class loader, or <code>null</code> for the
 156  
      *  thread context class loader
 157  
      */
 158  
     public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
 159  
 
 160  
         this.cl = null;
 161  
         reset();
 162  
 
 163  
     }
 164  
 
 165  
 
 166  
     /**
 167  
      * <p>Name of the resource bundle to be retrieved.</p>
 168  
      */
 169  4
     private String name = null;
 170  
 
 171  
 
 172  
     /**
 173  
      * <p>Return the name of the resource bundle to be retrieved.</p>
 174  
      */
 175  
     public String getName() {
 176  
 
 177  1
         return this.name;
 178  
 
 179  
     }
 180  
 
 181  
 
 182  
     /**
 183  
      * <p>Set the name of the resource bunde to be retrieved.</p>
 184  
      *
 185  
      * @param name New name of the resource bundle to be retrieved
 186  
      */
 187  
     public void setName(String name) {
 188  
 
 189  
         this.name = name;
 190  
         reset();
 191  
 
 192  
     }
 193  
 
 194  
 
 195  
     // ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
 196  
 
 197  
 
 198  
     /**
 199  
      * <p>Retrieve the specified message string for the default locale.  If no
 200  
      * message can be found, return <code>null</code>.</p>
 201  
      *
 202  
      * @param key Key to the message string to look up
 203  
      */
 204  
     public String getMessage(String key) {
 205  
 
 206  2
         return getMessage(key, defaultLocale);
 207  
 
 208  
     }
 209  
 
 210  
 
 211  
     /**
 212  
      * <p>Retrieve the specified message string for the default locale, and
 213  
      * perform parameter substitution with the specified parameters.  If no
 214  
      * message can be found, return <code>null</code>.</p>
 215  
      *
 216  
      * @param key Key to the message string to look up
 217  
      * @param params Parameter replacement values
 218  
      */
 219  
     public String getMessage(String key, Object params[]) {
 220  
 
 221  
         return getMessage(key, defaultLocale, params);
 222  
 
 223  
     }
 224  
 
 225  
 
 226  
     /**
 227  
      * <p>Retrieve the specified message string for the specified locale.  If no
 228  
      * message can be found, return <code>null</code>.</p>
 229  
      *
 230  
      * @param key Key to the message string to look up
 231  
      * @param locale Locale used to localize this message
 232  
      */
 233  
     public String getMessage(String key, Locale locale) {
 234  
 
 235  6
         ResourceBundle rb = getBundle(locale);
 236  
         try {
 237  6
             return rb.getString(key);
 238  
         } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 239  
             if (log().isWarnEnabled()) {
 240  
                 log().warn("Key " + key + " was not found in resource bundle '" +
 241  
                            getName() + "' for locale '" + locale + "'");
 242  
             }
 243  
             return null;
 244  
         }
 245  
 
 246  
     }
 247  
 
 248  
 
 249  
     /**
 250  
      * <p>Retrieve the specified message string for the specified locale, and
 251  
      * perform parameter substitution with the specified parameters.  If no
 252  
      * message can be found, return <code>null</code>.</p>
 253  
      *
 254  
      * @param key Key to the message string to look up
 255  
      * @param locale Locale used to localize this message
 256  
      * @param params Parameter replacement values
 257  
      */
 258  
     public String getMessage(String key, Locale locale, Object params[]) {
 259  
 
 260  
         String message = getMessage(key, locale);
 261  
         if ((message == null) || (params == null) || (params.length < 1)) {
 262  
             return message;
 263  
         }
 264  
         synchronized (format) {
 265  
             format.applyPattern(message);
 266  
             message = format.format(params);
 267  
         }
 268  
         return message;
 269  
 
 270  
     }
 271  
 
 272  
 
 273  
     // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
 274  
 
 275  
 
 276  
     /**
 277  
      * <p>Return the localized <code>ResourceBundle</code> for the specified
 278  
      * <code>Locale</code>.</p>
 279  
      *
 280  
      * @param locale Locale used to select the appropriate resource bundle
 281  
      */
 282  
     private ResourceBundle getBundle(Locale locale) {
 283  
 
 284  6
         assert locale != null;
 285  6
         ResourceBundle rb = null;
 286  6
         ClassLoader rbcl = cl;
 287  6
         if (rbcl == null) {
 288  4
             rbcl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 289  
         }
 290  6
         synchronized (bundles) {
 291  6
             rb = (ResourceBundle) bundles.get(locale);
 292  6
             if (rb == null) {
 293  
                 try {
 294  3
                     rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, locale, rbcl);
 295  
                 } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
 296  
                     rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, defaultLocale, rbcl);
 297  3
                 }
 298  3
                 if (rb == null) {
 299  
                     if (log().isWarnEnabled()) {
 300  
                         log().warn("Resource bundle '" + getName() +
 301  
                                    "' was not found for locale '" + locale + "'");
 302  
                     }
 303  
                 } else {
 304  3
                     bundles.put(locale, rb);
 305  
                 }
 306  
             }
 307  6
             return rb;
 308  
         }
 309  
 
 310  
     }
 311  
 
 312  
 
 313  
     /**
 314  
      * <p>Return the <code>Log</code> instance for this class.</p>
 315  
      */
 316  
     private Log log() {
 317  
 
 318  
         if (log == null) {
 319  
             log = LogFactory.getLog(Messages.class);
 320  
         }
 321  
         return log;
 322  
 
 323  
     }
 324  
 
 325  
 
 326  
     /**
 327  
      * <p>Reset any cached <code>ResourceBundle</code> instances due to a
 328  
      * change in one of the relevant properties.</p>
 329  
      */
 330  
     private void reset() {
 331  
 
 332  
         synchronized (bundles) {
 333  
             bundles.clear();
 334  
         }
 335  
 
 336  
     }
 337  
 
 338  
 
 339  
 }