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1   /*
2    * $Id: InsertDefinitionModel.java 1058106 2011-01-12 12:22:58Z apetrelli $
3    *
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  package org.apache.tiles.template;
23  
24  import java.io.IOException;
25  
26  import org.apache.tiles.Attribute;
27  import org.apache.tiles.AttributeContext;
28  import org.apache.tiles.TilesContainer;
29  import org.apache.tiles.access.TilesAccess;
30  import org.apache.tiles.autotag.core.runtime.ModelBody;
31  import org.apache.tiles.autotag.core.runtime.annotation.Parameter;
32  import org.apache.tiles.request.Request;
33  
34  /**
35   * <p>
36   * <strong>Insert a definition.</strong>
37   * </p>
38   * <p>
39   * Insert a definition with the possibility to override and specify parameters
40   * (called attributes). A definition can be seen as a (partially or totally)
41   * filled template that can override or complete attribute values.
42   * <code>&lt;tiles:insertDefinition&gt;</code> allows to define these attributes
43   * and pass them to the inserted jsp page, called template. Attributes are
44   * defined using nested tag <code>&lt;tiles:putAttribute&gt;</code> or
45   * <code>&lt;tiles:putListAttribute&gt;</code>.
46   * </p>
47   * <p>
48   * You must specify <code>name</code> tag attribute, for inserting a definition
49   * from definitions factory.
50   * </p>
51   * <p>
52   * <strong>Example : </strong>
53   * </p>
54   *
55   * <pre>
56   * &lt;code&gt;
57   *           &lt;tiles:insertDefinition name=&quot;.my.tiles.defininition flush=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
58   *              &lt;tiles:putAttribute name=&quot;title&quot; value=&quot;My first page&quot; /&gt;
59   *              &lt;tiles:putAttribute name=&quot;header&quot; value=&quot;/common/header.jsp&quot; /&gt;
60   *              &lt;tiles:putAttribute name=&quot;footer&quot; value=&quot;/common/footer.jsp&quot; /&gt;
61   *              &lt;tiles:putAttribute name=&quot;menu&quot; value=&quot;/basic/menu.jsp&quot; /&gt;
62   *              &lt;tiles:putAttribute name=&quot;body&quot; value=&quot;/basic/helloBody.jsp&quot; /&gt;
63   *           &lt;/tiles:insertDefinition&gt;
64   *         &lt;/code&gt;
65   * </pre>
66   *
67   * @version $Rev: 1058106 $ $Date: 2011-01-12 23:22:58 +1100 (Wed, 12 Jan 2011) $
68   * @since 2.2.0
69   */
70  public class InsertDefinitionModel {
71  
72      /**
73       * Executes the operation.
74       * @param definitionName The name of the definition to render.
75       * @param template If specified, this template will be used instead of the
76       * one used by the definition.
77       * @param templateType The type of the template attribute.
78       * @param templateExpression The expression to evaluate to get the value of the template.
79       * @param role A comma-separated list of roles. If present, the definition
80       * will be rendered only if the current user belongs to one of the roles.
81       * @param preparer The preparer to use to invoke before the definition is
82       * rendered. If specified, it overrides the preparer specified in the
83       * definition itself.
84       * @param flush If <code>true</code>, the response will be flushed after the insert.
85       * @param request The request.
86       * @param modelBody The body.
87       * @throws IOException If something goes wrong.
88       * @since 2.2.0
89       */
90      public void execute(
91              @Parameter(name = "name", required = true) String definitionName,
92              String template, String templateType, String templateExpression,
93              String role, String preparer, boolean flush, Request request, ModelBody modelBody)
94              throws IOException {
95          TilesContainer container = TilesAccess.getCurrentContainer(request);
96          container.startContext(request);
97          modelBody.evaluateWithoutWriting();
98          container = TilesAccess.getCurrentContainer(request);
99          renderDefinition(container, definitionName, template, templateType,
100                 templateExpression, role, preparer, flush, request);
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Renders a definition.
105      *
106      * @param container The container to use.
107      * @param definitionName The name of the definition to render.
108      * @param template If specified, this template will be used instead of the
109      * one used by the definition.
110      * @param templateType The type of the template attribute.
111      * @param templateExpression The expression to evaluate to get the value of the template.
112      * @param role A comma-separated list of roles. If present, the definition
113      * will be rendered only if the current user belongs to one of the roles.
114      * @param preparer The preparer to use to invoke before the definition is
115      * rendered. If specified, it overrides the preparer specified in the
116      * definition itself.
117      * @param flush If <code>true</code>, the response will be flushed after the insert.
118      * @param request The request.
119      * @throws IOException If something goes wrong.
120      */
121     private void renderDefinition(TilesContainer container,
122             String definitionName, String template, String templateType,
123             String templateExpression, String role, String preparer,
124             boolean flush, Request request) throws IOException {
125         try {
126             AttributeContext attributeContext = container
127                     .getAttributeContext(request);
128             Attribute templateAttribute = Attribute.createTemplateAttribute(template,
129                     templateExpression, templateType, role);
130             attributeContext.setPreparer(preparer);
131             attributeContext.setTemplateAttribute(templateAttribute);
132             container.render(definitionName, request);
133             if (flush) {
134                 request.getWriter().flush();
135             }
136         } finally {
137             container.endContext(request);
138         }
139     }
140 }